Authorities Cited: United States Code 30 U.S.C. § 1232(a) Code of Federal Regulations 30 C.F.R. § 870.12 Supreme Court 155 U.S. 648, 657 485 U.S. 568, 575 Circuit Courts 796 F.2d 503 351 F.3d 1374 450 F.3d 1360, 1367 454 F.3d 1375, 1378