Authorities Cited: United States Code 10 U.S.C. § 532(a)(2) 10 U.S.C. § 1251 10 U.S.C. § 5142 10 U.S.C. § 5150 10 U.S.C. § 14509 10 U.S.C. § 14703 Supreme Court 262 U.S. 447 342 U.S. 429, 433-434 347 U.S. 483, 494 370 U.S. 421, 422-431 374 U.S. 203 392 U.S. 83 397 U.S. 150 397 U.S. 664, 696 401 U.S. 437, 452 403 U.S. 602, 612-613 409 U.S. 205, 211 422 U.S. 490, 498-502 430 U.S. 188, 193 432 U.S. 333, 342-343 454 U.S. 464, 467-487 456 U.S. 228, 244 459 U.S. 116, 125-126 463 U.S. 783, 784-786 465 U.S. 668, 671-694 468 U.S. 737, 752-756 472 U.S. 38, 42 482 U.S. 578, 581 487 U.S. 589, 593-620 490 U.S. 605, 616 492 U.S. 573, 578-601 504 U.S. 555, 560-576 505 U.S. 577, 580-592 509 U.S. 630 512 U.S. 687, 697-707 515 U.S. 737 517 U.S. 899, 904 521 U.S. 203, 223 523 U.S. 83, 94-107 530 U.S. 290, 307-314 545 U.S. 677, 681-682 545 U.S. 844, 851-860 Circuit Courts 424 F.2d 944, 947 495 F.2d 65, 69-70 545 F.2d 169, 175 698 F.2d 1098, 1106-1107 755 F.2d 223 812 F.2d 687, 691-693 829 F.2d 1152, 1161-1171 879 F.2d 880, 884-885 882 F.2d 1485, 1490-1491 950 F.2d 1401, 1410 33 F.3d 679, 682-683 41 F.3d 1156, 1159-1160 87 F.3d 1389, 1393-1395 131 F.3d 1083, 1086-1090 245 F.3d 49, 72 268 F.3d 275, 294 278 F.3d 1335, 1346 294 F.3d 415, 425 317 F.3d 334, 337-338 320 F.3d 228, 235 338 F.3d 1024, 1029 358 F.3d 1020, 1026-1031 375 F.3d 1169, 1171 419 F.3d 772, 774 454 F.3d 3 454 F.3d 290 473 F.3d 188, 196 477 F.3d 745, 758 484 F.3d 561, 569 487 F.3d 1246, 1250-1515 489 F.3d 1279, 1292-1293 494 F.3d 494, 499-502 112 F. Supp. 2d 927, 935