Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 1343 18 U.S.C. § 1344 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(2) 18 U.S.C. § 3742(e) Supreme Court 417 U.S. 211, 219-220 504 U.S. 255, 257 507 U.S. 725, 733 543 U.S. 220 Circuit Courts 953 F.2d 867, 870 23 F.3d 513, 517 56 F.3d 216, 219-221 69 F.3d 1178, 1180 108 F.3d 372, 373-374 111 F.3d 947, 954 117 F.3d 1450 198 F.3d 973, 978 281 F.3d 228, 232 325 F.3d 1184, 1187 387 F.3d 104, 108 435 F.3d 331, 337 454 F.3d 366, 375 473 F.3d 1224, 1226-1228 524 F.3d 1361, 1367-1374 425 F. Supp. 2d 26, 28-29 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(b) Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 801(c)