Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1658 29 U.S.C. § 160(b) 29 U.S.C. § 185 Supreme Court 323 U.S. 192 327 U.S. 392, 395 353 U.S. 448, 456-457 371 U.S. 195, 197 379 U.S. 650, 652-653 383 U.S. 696 386 U.S. 171, 185 390 U.S. 557 451 U.S. 56, 70-71 462 U.S. 151 463 U.S. 1, 23 482 U.S. 386, 393-395 486 U.S. 399, 405-406 488 U.S. 319, 324 515 U.S. 29, 34-35 545 U.S. 409, 414-415 Circuit Courts 740 F.2d 160, 168 808 F.2d 717, 721 809 F.2d 1210, 1216 822 F.2d 188, 191-192 853 F.2d 1046, 1050-1052 931 F.2d 832 937 F.2d 614 944 F.2d 313 972 F.2d 353 986 F.2d 503 991 F.2d 801 10 F.3d 887 26 F.3d 132 36 F.3d 499, 505-506 87 F.3d 209, 211-212 100 F.3d 1008 170 F.3d 407, 410 298 F.3d 284 325 F.3d 301, 305-308 403 F. Supp. 2d 17