Authorities Cited: United States Code 31 U.S.C. § 2 31 U.S.C. § 3729 31 U.S.C. § 3729(a) 31 U.S.C. § 3729(a)(1) 31 U.S.C. § 3729(a)(7) 31 U.S.C. § 3730(b)(4) 31 U.S.C. § 3730(d) 31 U.S.C. § 3730(h) 31 U.S.C. § 3731(b)(1) Supreme Court 470 U.S. 821, 833 525 U.S. 1067 545 U.S. 409 Circuit Courts 612 F.2d 1041, 1045 652 F.2d 1012, 1020 734 F.2d 56, 59 33 F.3d 860, 864 90 F.3d 1514, 1523 91 F.3d 1261, 1269 92 F.3d 1140, 1146 117 F.3d 154, 155 131 F.3d 770, 774 151 F.3d 1139, 1145 153 F.3d 731 153 F.3d 739 190 F.3d 729, 741 207 F.3d 335, 339 253 F.3d 176, 186 275 F.3d 838, 845 314 F.3d 927, 933 318 F.3d 250 332 F.3d 1058, 1066 384 F.3d 469, 480 386 F.3d 648, 652-736 389 F.3d 1251, 1260 397 F.3d 925, 931 409 F.3d 414, 423 465 F.3d 1189, 1201-1204 472 F.3d 493, 495 508 F.3d 16, 21 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(1)(i) 439 F. Supp. 2d 38