Authorities Cited: United States Code 10 U.S.C. § 859(a) Supreme Court 304 U.S. 458, 464 315 U.S. 60, 70-71 318 U.S. 109, 113 379 U.S. 443, 451 384 U.S. 1, 4 448 U.S. 56 479 U.S. 314 485 U.S. 681, 690 507 U.S. 725, 732-734 520 U.S. 461 541 U.S. 36 547 U.S. 813 Circuit Courts 604 F.2d 922, 925-926 609 F.2d 230, 232-233 992 F.2d 666, 670 185 F.3d 1146, 1155 194 F.3d 59, 64 243 F.3d 411, 418 313 F.3d 912, 917 411 F.3d 1067, 1075 437 F.3d 943, 958 458 F.3d 513, 519 460 F.3d 920, 923-927 467 F.3d 227, 236 491 F.3d 10, 14 498 F.3d 225, 229 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(b)