Authorities Cited: United States Code 10 U.S.C. § 879 10 U.S.C. § 880 Supreme Court 380 U.S. 343, 350 443 U.S. 307, 318-319 Circuit Courts 457 F.2d 471, 478 550 F.2d 488, 492 122 F.3d 1383, 1388 477 F.3d 250, 255-258 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 31(c)