Authorities Cited: United States Code 10 U.S.C. § 831(d) 10 U.S.C. § 907 10 U.S.C. § 928 Supreme Court 168 U.S. 532, 542-543 322 U.S. 143 328 U.S. 750, 764-765 332 U.S. 596 352 U.S. 191 356 U.S. 560 367 U.S. 433 372 U.S. 528, 534 384 U.S. 737 412 U.S. 218, 226 499 U.S. 279, 285-287 Circuit Courts 835 F.2d 92, 95 964 F.2d 1214, 1217 35 F.3d 1062, 1069-1070 63 F.3d 671, 679 85 F.3d 1347, 1350-1351 431 F.3d 99, 109