Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 2042 42 U.S.C. § 7152 42 U.S.C. § 7152(a)(1)(D) 43 U.S.C. § 383 43 U.S.C. § 389 Supreme Court 160 U.S. 668, 680 348 U.S. 26, 33-37 467 U.S. 229, 241-244 545 U.S. 469, 483 Circuit Courts 197 F.2d 1, 4 209 F.2d 380, 385 252 F.2d 354, 356 347 F.2d 970, 974 448 F.2d 980, 983 643 F.2d 585, 603 994 F.2d 696, 698 998 F.2d 735, 742 51 F.3d 1480, 1484 58 F.3d 454, 458 143 F.3d 546, 549 250 F.3d 668, 688 352 F.3d 1259, 1269 367 F.3d 925 513 F.3d 982, 990 530 F.3d 883 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 35 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(a)(1)(B) Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(d)