Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 7 18 U.S.C. § 2251(a) 18 U.S.C. § 3231 28 U.S.C. § 1291 Supreme Court 514 U.S. 549, 557 522 U.S. 3, 20 529 U.S. 598 545 U.S. 1 Circuit Courts 42 F.3d 486, 499 323 F.3d 1114, 1117 335 F.3d 889, 900 425 F.3d 1266, 1272-1273 429 F.3d 73, 78 441 F.3d 438, 442 441 F.3d 622, 629-630 446 F.3d 1210, 1217-1218 451 F.3d 884, 890 451 F.3d 1071, 1078 479 F.3d 1153, 1155 526 F.3d 16, 19 534 F.3d 608, 609 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2)