Authorities Cited: United States Code 29 U.S.C. § 1001 29 U.S.C. § 1002(23)(B) 29 U.S.C. § 1002(34) 29 U.S.C. § 1002(7) 29 U.S.C. § 1104(a) 29 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1)(B) 29 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1)(C) 29 U.S.C. § 1109(a) 29 U.S.C. § 1132(a)(1)(B) 29 U.S.C. § 1132(a)(2) 29 U.S.C. § 1321 Code of Federal Regulations 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3 Supreme Court 445 U.S. 388, 397 473 U.S. 134, 140-148 489 U.S. 101, 117 496 U.S. 633, 637 508 U.S. 248 Circuit Courts 754 F.2d 628, 630 760 F.2d 926, 929 768 F.2d 707 785 F.2d 1410 861 F.2d 1406 883 F.2d 345 51 F.3d 1449 125 F.3d 715 259 F.3d 1036, 1046-1047 275 F.3d 751, 754 276 F.3d 1292, 1303 454 F.3d 120, 128 489 F.3d 799 496 F.3d 291 498 F.3d 442 504 F.3d 1151, 1156 529 F.3d 207 534 F.3d 65