Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c) 18 U.S.C. § 1962(d) Supreme Court 473 U.S. 479, 496 507 U.S. 170, 177-179 Circuit Courts 8 F.3d 1341, 1344 37 F.3d 739, 750 62 F.3d 967, 978-979 80 F.3d 1293 266 F.3d 979, 988 431 F.3d 353 486 F.3d 541, 545-547 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) Fed. R. Civ. P. 19 496 F. Supp. 2d 1162