Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1652 28 U.S.C. § 1963 Supreme Court 119 U.S. 587 483 U.S. 143, 147 538 U.S. 202 Circuit Courts 341 F.2d 265, 266 365 F.2d 358, 359-360 646 F.2d 415, 417 721 F.2d 1272, 1273 863 F.2d 525, 531-532 85 F.3d 1508, 1513 103 F.3d 767 128 F.3d 1283, 1286 159 F.3d 405, 409 163 F.3d 530 252 F.3d 399, 403-406 288 F.3d 391, 397-399 307 F.3d 794, 802-803 370 F.3d 915 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 69