Authorities Cited: United States Code 29 U.S.C. § 1132(c)(1) 29 U.S.C. § 1144(a) Code of Federal Regulations 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3 29 C.F.R. § 2560.503 Supreme Court 471 U.S. 724, 730 526 U.S. 358, 364 536 U.S. 355, 361 538 U.S. 329 545 U.S. 967, 982 Circuit Courts 872 F.2d 296, 299-300 14 F.3d 449, 453-454 33 F.3d 1341, 1345 58 F.3d 1386, 1390 145 F.3d 1118, 1122 307 F.3d 1119, 1127 203 F. Supp. 2d 1181, 1194-1196