Authorities Cited: United States Code 16 U.S.C. § 824 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 2042 42 U.S.C. § 7152 42 U.S.C. § 7152(a)(1)(D) 43 U.S.C. § 389 Supreme Court 160 U.S. 668, 680 348 U.S. 26, 33-37 430 U.S. 519, 525 453 U.S. 571, 577 455 U.S. 331, 340 467 U.S. 229, 241-244 545 U.S. 469, 483 Circuit Courts 197 F.2d 1, 4 209 F.2d 380, 385 252 F.2d 354, 356 448 F.2d 980, 983 994 F.2d 696, 698 998 F.2d 735, 742 51 F.3d 1480, 1484 58 F.3d 454, 458 143 F.3d 546, 549 250 F.3d 668, 688 270 F.3d 536, 539-540 295 F.3d 918, 928 352 F.3d 1259, 1269 367 F.3d 925 513 F.3d 982, 990 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(a)(1)(B) Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(d)