Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 2455(a) Supreme Court 351 U.S. 536 385 U.S. 293, 302 387 U.S. 136, 148-149 389 U.S. 347, 351-361 401 U.S. 745, 754 425 U.S. 435 442 U.S. 735, 743-744 504 U.S. 555, 560 Circuit Courts 634 F.2d 1197, 1202 638 F.2d 570, 578 652 F.2d 788, 791 726 F.2d 459 789 F.2d 836 941 F.2d 780, 796 25 F.3d 237 125 F.3d 702, 715 135 F.3d 1260, 1269 192 F.3d 826, 835 194 F.3d 954, 958-959 198 F.3d 725, 731 217 F.3d 770, 779-780 307 F.3d 783, 790 397 F.3d 587, 591 494 F.3d 1146, 1151 506 F.3d 713 512 F.3d 1134