Authorities Cited: United States Code 20 U.S.C. § 1681(a)(6) 20 U.S.C. § 4071(a) 28 U.S.C. § 1291 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 415 U.S. 452, 472-473 436 U.S. 658 454 U.S. 263, 265-271 460 U.S. 37, 44-46 461 U.S. 95 468 U.S. 609, 624-626 484 U.S. 260, 272 484 U.S. 305, 318 491 U.S. 781, 791 496 U.S. 226, 235-239 515 U.S. 819, 829 520 U.S. 397 520 U.S. 781 523 U.S. 296, 300 528 U.S. 167, 180-181 543 U.S. 125, 129 547 U.S. 47, 60 Circuit Courts 886 F.2d 247, 250-251 85 F.3d 839, 855-856 191 F.3d 1020, 1025 217 F.3d 770, 779-780 241 F.3d 1067, 1074 277 F.3d 1114, 1124 303 F.3d 1074 306 F.3d 938, 947 307 F.3d 1119, 1123 322 F.3d 650, 654 348 F.3d 820, 825 363 F.3d 916, 922 364 F.3d 1075, 1081 371 F.3d 543, 545 409 F.3d 1113, 1129 436 F.3d 1133, 1135-1136 443 F.3d 1177, 1181 444 F.3d 1118, 1127 456 F.3d 978, 985-986