Authorities Cited: United States Code 29 U.S.C. § 1002(21)(A) 29 U.S.C. § 1132(a) 29 U.S.C. § 1133(1) 29 U.S.C. § 1144(a) Code of Federal Regulations 29 C.F.R. § 2560.503 Supreme Court 489 U.S. 101, 115 538 U.S. 822 542 U.S. 200, 220 Circuit Courts 799 F.2d 1403, 1407 885 F.2d 597, 601 898 F.2d 1556, 1566 912 F.2d 366, 371 947 F.2d 341, 348 9 F.3d 1469, 1472 11 F.3d 948, 951 41 F.3d 1310, 1316 45 F.3d 1317, 1323 48 F.3d 404, 410 85 F.3d 455, 461 110 F.3d 1461, 1463 175 F.3d 1084, 1090 458 F.3d 955, 966-974 511 F.3d 1206 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 35 Fed. R. App. P. 40