Authorities Cited: United States Code 15 U.S.C. § 1 Supreme Court 226 U.S. 525, 544 297 U.S. 553, 601 317 U.S. 341 341 U.S. 384, 385-387 370 U.S. 690, 699 377 U.S. 324, 332 424 U.S. 1, 108 433 U.S. 36, 50-51 435 U.S. 389, 410 445 U.S. 97, 99-114 458 U.S. 654, 659-662 467 U.S. 691, 714 468 U.S. 263 475 U.S. 260 476 U.S. 573, 584 479 U.S. 335 488 U.S. 1036 495 U.S. 423, 432 504 U.S. 621, 634-635 508 U.S. 491, 509 544 U.S. 460, 489 Circuit Courts 612 F.2d 1164, 1167 637 F.2d 573, 575 664 F.2d 353 688 F.2d 1222, 1225-1226 745 F.2d 166 813 F.2d 1344 857 F.2d 1245, 1267 871 F.2d 104 197 F.3d 560, 564-566 238 F.3d 1189, 1192-1194 242 F.3d 198, 208-215 263 F.3d 239, 258 311 F.3d 1104, 1115 357 F.3d 205, 223-224 370 F.3d 837, 843 379 F.3d 531, 556-557 504 F.3d 903 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 35 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a)