Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 411 U.S. 792 450 U.S. 248, 256 477 U.S. 57, 65 477 U.S. 242, 255 510 U.S. 17, 22-23 523 U.S. 75, 81 524 U.S. 742, 765 524 U.S. 775, 788 539 U.S. 90, 99-100 Circuit Courts 482 F.2d 569, 571 765 F.2d 810, 813 809 F.2d 1371, 1376 885 F.2d 498, 505 924 F.2d 872, 878-881 925 F.2d 1195, 1202 975 F.2d 588, 590 25 F.3d 1459, 1463 26 F.3d 885, 889 31 F.3d 891, 899 116 F.3d 830, 834 192 F.3d 856, 861 204 F.3d 1257, 1260 212 F.3d 493, 507 217 F.3d 1104, 1113 225 F.3d 1115, 1123-1126 229 F.3d 917, 928-929 256 F.3d 864, 872-877 272 F.3d 1136, 1141-1143 276 F.3d 1091, 1100 281 F.3d 1054, 1064-1065 296 F.3d 810, 818-819 332 F.3d 574, 578 339 F.3d 792, 803 349 F.3d 634, 640-641 360 F.3d 1103, 1112-1124 424 F.3d 1027, 1038-1039 427 F.3d 1177, 1183 439 F.3d 1018, 1027-1030