Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1658(b) 28 U.S.C. § 1658(b)(1) Supreme Court 425 U.S. 185, 193-194 441 U.S. 677, 696-699 456 U.S. 353, 379 477 U.S. 242, 255 477 U.S. 317, 322 501 U.S. 350 503 U.S. 978 Circuit Courts 677 F.2d 1301 727 F.2d 873, 879 739 F.2d 1434, 1436 814 F.2d 798, 802 816 F.2d 1406 824 F.2d 123, 128 839 F.2d 1369 939 F.2d 1420, 1441-1442 947 F.2d 897 954 F.2d 1125 973 F.2d 1391, 1402 985 F.2d 157, 162-163 12 F.3d 346, 352 12 F.3d 717 67 F.3d 605, 610 82 F.3d 877, 879-881 95 F.3d 922 115 F.3d 1332 120 F.3d 893, 896 122 F.3d 363, 365-367 129 F.3d 222, 224 154 F.3d 1191, 1201-1203 175 F.3d 699, 704 183 F.3d 970, 974 244 F.3d 635, 638-639 256 F.3d 1219 260 F.3d 239, 250-254 280 F.3d 1008, 1016 305 F.3d 1, 8-9 306 F.3d 1314, 1325 335 F.3d 187, 193 336 F.3d 495, 500-501 410 F.3d 1275, 1283-1284 413 F.3d 553 416 F.3d 940, 951 435 F.3d 244, 249 437 F.3d 872, 877 443 F.3d 676, 684 450 F.3d 1257, 1267-1268 452 F.3d 1040, 1047 503 F.3d 371, 377 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 35 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) 53 F. Supp. 2d 1053, 1055 310 F. Supp. 2d 1106, 1113 375 F. Supp. 2d 983, 1026 847 F. Supp. 1482, 1486 855 F. Supp. 1086, 1099 922 F. Supp. 377, 395