Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 2 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A) 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a) 28 U.S.C. § 1291 Supreme Court 291 U.S. 97, 105-108 470 U.S. 522, 526 482 U.S. 730, 745 Circuit Courts 639 F.2d 206, 209 788 F.2d 1395, 1397 22 F.3d 430, 438 42 F.3d 1175, 1177-1179 221 F.3d 1183, 1189 230 F.3d 355, 360-762 247 F.3d 741, 771 318 F.3d 785, 790 320 F.3d 818, 827 330 F.3d 1070, 1072 359 F.3d 977, 988 403 F.3d 1018, 1021 406 F.3d 543, 549 424 F.3d 752, 762 454 F.3d 830, 832 519 F.3d 452, 455 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 43(a) Fed. R. Crim. P. 43(b)(3)