Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 2251(a) 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) Supreme Court 371 U.S. 471, 488 445 U.S. 263, 276 463 U.S. 277, 288 468 U.S. 897 501 U.S. 957, 996-1005 538 U.S. 11, 20-30 Circuit Courts 210 F.3d 855, 860 213 F.3d 427, 430 289 F.3d 1043, 1046 297 F.3d 790, 794 412 F.3d 987, 994 423 F.3d 851, 854 480 F.3d 860, 863 487 F.3d 1148, 1151-1154 519 F.3d 832, 835 524 F.3d 841, 845 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 3 Fed. R. Crim. P. 11(a)(2)