Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 1341 18 U.S.C. § 1343 18 U.S.C. § 1961(1)(B) 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c) 18 U.S.C. § 1964(c) Supreme Court 473 U.S. 479, 496 492 U.S. 229, 239 507 U.S. 170, 179 507 U.S. 725, 733 543 U.S. 1096 Circuit Courts 43 F.2d 908, 911 718 F.2d 269, 276-277 727 F.2d 1405, 1409 914 F.2d 1207, 1213-1214 934 F.2d 976, 981 47 F.3d 292, 294-296 111 F.3d 758, 770 112 F.3d 1339 167 F.3d 402, 407 225 F.3d 1013, 1014 381 F.3d 811, 823 417 F.3d 682, 688-690 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 61 16 F. Supp. 2d 340, 346-348 820 F. Supp. 1078, 1082 891 F. Supp. 1035, 1037-1039