Authorities Cited: United States Code 49 U.S.C. § 20101 49 U.S.C. § 20103 49 U.S.C. § 20106(a) Code of Federal Regulations 49 C.F.R. § 213.103 49 C.F.R. § 213.9 49 C.F.R. § 213.9(a) Supreme Court 477 U.S. 317, 322 507 U.S. 658, 663-675 Circuit Courts 542 F.2d 11, 14-15 926 F.2d 567, 571 266 F.3d 781, 784 346 F.3d 851, 860-862 357 F.3d 787, 792 406 F.3d 667, 672 415 F.3d 741, 745 519 F.3d 456, 460 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) 37 F. Supp. 2d 789, 796 836 F. Supp. 373, 375