Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 392 U.S. 1, 20 401 U.S. 797, 802-804 457 U.S. 800, 818 471 U.S. 1, 11 472 U.S. 511, 526 475 U.S. 574, 586-587 477 U.S. 317, 322-323 480 U.S. 79, 85-89 483 U.S. 635, 640 489 U.S. 593, 596-599 490 U.S. 386, 396-397 502 U.S. 224, 227 533 U.S. 194, 200-202 543 U.S. 194, 197-198 546 U.S. 951 Circuit Courts 850 F.2d 433, 434-435 906 F.2d 791, 794-796 946 F.2d 278, 281 8 F.3d 1307, 1310 82 F.3d 248, 252-253 108 F.3d 957 121 F.3d 1150, 1155 142 F.3d 398, 406 147 F.3d 747, 749-750 150 F.3d 164, 167-169 162 F.3d 986 189 F.3d 695, 702 199 F.3d 350, 355 210 F.3d 1154, 1156-1157 223 F.3d 831, 834 255 F.3d 644, 648 257 F.3d 896 324 F.3d 1003, 1007 342 F.3d 842, 846-848 366 F.3d 736, 740 375 F.3d 703, 711 388 F.3d 578, 586 399 F.3d 954, 961-962 407 F.3d 1152, 1154-1155 415 F.3d 822, 824 417 F.3d 879, 884-887 438 F.3d 845, 850 439 F.3d 497, 503 454 F.3d 802, 808 455 F.3d 871, 875-877 474 F.3d 523, 526 494 F.3d 634, 638 496 F.3d 915, 917 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e)(2)