Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1367 28 U.S.C. § 1367(3) 28 U.S.C. § 1367(4) 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(1) 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3) 29 U.S.C. § 1002(34) 29 U.S.C. § 1102(a)(1) 29 U.S.C. § 1104 29 U.S.C. § 1105(a) 29 U.S.C. § 1113 29 U.S.C. § 1132(a)(1)(B) 29 U.S.C. § 1132(a)(2) 29 U.S.C. § 1132(c)(1) 29 U.S.C. § 1132(d) Code of Federal Regulations 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3 Supreme Court 246 U.S. 552, 563-564 484 U.S. 343, 350 490 U.S. 107, 115-119 508 U.S. 248, 262-263 514 U.S. 73, 83-84 522 U.S. 192, 206 Circuit Courts 579 F.2d 1067, 1071 673 F.2d 951, 955-957 713 F.2d 247, 252 722 F.2d 845, 850 752 F.2d 1170 754 F.2d 1049, 1056 761 F.2d 1323, 1324 789 F.2d 207, 213 803 F.2d 109, 117 839 F.2d 263, 266 847 F.2d 355, 361-362 927 F.2d 1540, 1548 931 F.2d 434, 437 933 F.2d 449, 465-466 957 F.2d 1020, 1023 979 F.2d 499, 507-508 983 F.2d 1277, 1284-1285 986 F.2d 580, 588-589 991 F.2d 1004, 1009 3 F.3d 1488, 1494-1495 6 F.3d 1176, 1182 21 F.3d 1164, 1171-1172 29 F.3d 1062, 1068-1069 33 F.3d 134, 138 46 F.3d 682, 685-686 57 F.3d 1168, 1177 58 F.3d 434, 439 79 F.3d 33, 35-36 83 F.3d 847, 850 87 F.3d 762, 767 88 F.3d 1482, 1490 100 F.3d 62, 66-67 112 F.3d 869, 875-876 114 F.3d 186, 187 128 F.3d 549, 551 132 F.3d 1246, 1249 134 F.3d 1302, 1307 170 F.3d 751, 760 185 F.3d 850, 857 190 F.3d 495, 497 259 F.3d 864, 872-873 273 F.3d 722, 731-732 283 F.3d 877, 881-882 326 F.3d 1367, 1372-1373 361 F.3d 335, 338 423 F.3d 241, 250 475 F.3d 516, 521-523 479 F.3d 213, 220 489 F.3d 799, 807 496 F.3d 291, 296-301 517 F.3d 1256, 1270-1271 528 F.3d 488, 492-493