Authorities Cited: United States Code 29 U.S.C. § 1024(b)(1) 29 U.S.C. § 1102(a)(1) Supreme Court 473 U.S. 134, 148 477 U.S. 561, 580-581 481 U.S. 851, 863-865 487 U.S. 552, 565-566 514 U.S. 73, 78 525 U.S. 432, 443 Circuit Courts 400 F.2d 691, 694 483 F.2d 102, 111-112 711 F.2d 69, 71-73 778 F.2d 1266, 1269 805 F.2d 956, 960 833 F.2d 700, 705 870 F.2d 1148, 1149-1150 889 F.2d 1237, 1241 927 F.2d 320, 321 945 F.2d 889, 894 954 F.2d 1397, 1404 958 F.2d 1429 980 F.2d 323, 327 987 F.2d 410, 413-414 993 F.2d 1463, 1468-1470 25 F.3d 1138, 1140-1143 36 F.3d 1077, 1081 39 F.3d 755, 758-759 46 F.3d 1392, 1401 123 F.3d 583, 585 128 F.3d 541, 546 144 F.3d 461, 465-466 147 F.3d 467, 473 147 F.3d 636, 641 188 F.3d 895, 903-905 200 F.3d 1223, 1236 203 F.3d 1079, 1080 214 F.3d 802, 805 223 F.3d 585, 592 229 F.3d 593, 605 258 F.3d 645, 649 264 F.3d 424, 440 305 F.3d 672, 679 349 F.3d 376, 395 351 F.3d 747, 753-754 413 F.3d 652, 659 423 F.3d 684, 696 425 F.3d 424, 429-430 501 F.3d 283, 292-293 524 F.3d 24, 31 360 F. Supp. 2d 908, 922-923