Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 2 18 U.S.C. § 1344 18 U.S.C. § 1957 Supreme Court 380 U.S. 609, 614 474 U.S. 15, 20 475 U.S. 673, 679 484 U.S. 400 523 U.S. 303, 308 541 U.S. 36, 54 Circuit Courts 856 F.2d 825 897 F.2d 1413, 1420 966 F.2d 1214, 1223 986 F.2d 1135, 1140 999 F.2d 1189, 1190-1191 16 F.3d 795, 805-807 50 F.3d 436, 444 56 F.3d 798 101 F.3d 1183, 1189 128 F.3d 515, 523 165 F.3d 1095, 1112 175 F.3d 534, 541 185 F.3d 676, 684 197 F.3d 829, 838 235 F.3d 945, 950 237 F.3d 866, 871 248 F.3d 642, 649 320 F.3d 723, 727 405 F.3d 589, 599 419 F.3d 600, 607 419 F.3d 614, 618 435 F.3d 790, 794 438 F.3d 554, 590 454 F.3d 707, 714-715 464 F.3d 773, 797-798 480 F.3d 542, 548 486 F.3d 260, 263 486 F.3d 977, 981 487 F.3d 518, 525 492 F.3d 884, 891 498 F.3d 666, 683 502 F.3d 521, 530-531 505 F.3d 711, 715-717 505 F.3d 754, 762 506 F.3d 517 507 F.3d 512, 519 508 F.3d 445, 448-449 509 F.3d 328, 338 515 F.3d 768, 776 516 F.3d 634, 646 522 F.3d 790, 793 Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 104(a) Fed. R. Evid. 106 Fed. R. Evid. 403 Fed. R. Evid. 801(d)(2)(E) Fed. R. Evid. 804(b)(3)