Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 395 U.S. 752 466 U.S. 109, 113 494 U.S. 325, 331-335 533 U.S. 27, 31-38 543 U.S. 405 547 U.S. 250, 256-262 Circuit Courts 509 F.2d 213, 223 854 F.2d 273, 277 237 F.3d 876, 879 400 F.3d 1070, 1086-1087 417 F.3d 692, 696 445 F.3d 949, 951 461 F.3d 857, 860 517 F.3d 476, 483 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) Fed. R. Civ. P. 61 Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 103 Fed. R. Evid. 103(a) Fed. R. Evid. 901(a) Fed. R. Evid. 901(b)(7)