Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 475 U.S. 574, 586-587 477 U.S. 242, 248-249 477 U.S. 317, 322-327 499 U.S. 923 519 U.S. 1109 519 U.S. 1115 520 U.S. 1116 Circuit Courts 916 F.2d 1261, 1267-1268 969 F.2d 278, 281 975 F.2d 1290, 1294 92 F.3d 560, 562 94 F.3d 254, 257 94 F.3d 270, 273 94 F.3d 1121, 1124 96 F.3d 992, 997 102 F.3d 889, 892 157 F.3d 1118, 1121-1122 285 F.3d 630, 639 325 F.3d 892, 901 514 F.3d 651, 659 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e) 138 F. Supp. 2d 1110, 1113