Authorities Cited: United States Code 29 U.S.C. § 203(d) 29 U.S.C. § 206 29 U.S.C. § 206(d)(1) 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 355 U.S. 41, 45-47 421 U.S. 723, 741 457 U.S. 800, 818 472 U.S. 511, 526 478 U.S. 265, 286 507 U.S. 163, 166 523 U.S. 574, 595 526 U.S. 795, 805 533 U.S. 194, 201 547 U.S. 410 Circuit Courts 783 F.2d 716, 727 887 F.2d 124, 126-127 66 F.3d 151, 153-154 69 F.3d 167, 169 153 F.3d 516, 518-519 166 F.3d 937, 941 196 F.3d 699, 702 200 F.3d 485, 492 215 F.3d 758, 765 243 F.3d 379, 382 246 F.3d 1078, 1080 267 F.3d 597, 604 267 F.3d 648, 651-652 276 F.3d 249, 259 369 F.3d 1007, 1008-1009 400 F.3d 1041, 1046 425 F.3d 99, 114 438 F.3d 713, 714-715 453 F.3d 882, 888 464 F.3d 642, 650 473 F.3d 731, 739 481 F.3d 961, 965-966 484 F.3d 1334, 1339 487 F.3d 506, 511 490 F.3d 143, 156 492 F.3d 853, 860 496 F.3d 773 499 F.3d 1239, 1241-1243 507 F.3d 614, 618-619 510 F.3d 1333, 1346-1347 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2) Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6)