Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 394 U.S. 147, 151 401 U.S. 37, 91 408 U.S. 564, 592 447 U.S. 557, 566 453 U.S. 490, 501 486 U.S. 750, 759 493 U.S. 215, 225-227 507 U.S. 410, 113-428 521 U.S. 702, 728 523 U.S. 833, 840 526 U.S. 40, 59 Circuit Courts 492 F.2d 1, 3-4 688 F.2d 480, 485 915 F.2d 1290, 1294-1295 927 F.2d 957, 961 947 F.2d 1158, 1168 30 F.3d 885, 895 103 F.3d 814, 818-819 122 F.3d 417, 420 148 F.3d 699, 704 171 F.3d 1110 310 F.3d 1029, 1045 319 F.3d 902, 905 330 F.3d 456, 461-467 349 F.3d 1015, 1022 370 F.3d 945, 955 371 F.3d 1320, 1333 378 F.3d 705, 711 380 F.3d 1317, 1325 410 F.3d 1250, 1268-1272 431 F.3d 1065, 1071 442 F.3d 580, 587 474 F.3d 412, 421 480 F.3d 822, 836 489 F.3d 846 506 F.3d 622, 623 512 F.3d 896, 898 513 F.3d 668, 675 994 F. Supp. 1019, 1023