Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 411 U.S. 792 531 U.S. 1078, 1148 536 U.S. 101, 113 Circuit Courts 930 F.2d 1434, 1438 25 F.3d 518, 523 51 F.3d 64, 68-70 64 F.3d 1061, 1068 95 F.3d 627, 629 137 F.3d 944, 950 145 F.3d 953, 956 153 F.3d 390, 395 167 F.3d 1114, 1121 168 F.3d 998, 1007 191 F.3d 827, 830-831 203 F.3d 997, 1008 209 F.3d 1044, 1050 245 F.3d 916, 922 276 F.3d 249, 265 276 F.3d 326, 331-332 280 F.3d 1169, 1180 281 F.3d 640, 644 301 F.3d 621, 623 317 F.3d 745, 748 337 F.3d 767, 770 344 F.3d 680, 689 344 F.3d 720, 727 361 F.3d 1021, 1032 368 F.3d 776, 786 371 F.3d 992, 1001 405 F.3d 578, 581 416 F.3d 540, 546 420 F.3d 658, 662 442 F.3d 1050, 1059-1060 457 F.3d 656, 663 463 F.3d 731, 737 463 F.3d 773, 787-788 474 F.3d 1008, 1010 488 F.3d 773, 777 488 F.3d 777 495 F.3d 747, 751 499 F.3d 675, 683 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 801(d)(2)(D)