Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 404 U.S. 519, 520 489 U.S. 169, 174 532 U.S. 731, 740-741 534 U.S. 516, 524 Circuit Courts 2 F.3d 752, 760 194 F.3d 808, 824 308 F.3d 758, 761 371 F.3d 360, 361 394 F.3d 850, 855 416 F.3d 580, 584 433 F.3d 542, 546 438 F.3d 804, 808-809 456 F.3d 698, 701-702 458 F.3d 678, 681 487 F.3d 506, 511-512 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(4)(F) Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2) Fed. R. App. P. 43(c) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(a) Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e) Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b)