Authorities Cited: United States Code 15 U.S.C. § 1012 15 U.S.C. § 1012(b) 18 U.S.C. § 1341 18 U.S.C. § 1343 18 U.S.C. § 1512 18 U.S.C. § 1961(1)(B) 18 U.S.C. § 1961(5) 18 U.S.C. § 1962 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c) 18 U.S.C. § 1964(c) 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3) 29 U.S.C. § 141 Supreme Court 383 U.S. 715, 726 393 U.S. 453, 460 458 U.S. 119, 129 492 U.S. 229, 237-250 503 U.S. 258, 268 508 U.S. 491, 501-504 525 U.S. 299, 305-312 528 U.S. 549, 560 538 U.S. 329, 337-340 547 U.S. 451, 456-478 Circuit Courts 749 F.2d 1205, 1216 819 F.2d 151, 152-153 848 F.2d 674, 679-681 936 F.2d 232, 238 956 F.2d 560, 567-569 994 F.2d 1178, 1182 33 F.3d 685, 703 142 F.3d 1041, 1050-1051 197 F.3d 1178, 1181 245 F.3d 561, 573 370 F.3d 602, 615 407 F.3d 784, 788 409 F.3d 710, 716 440 F.3d 802, 806 465 F.3d 719, 728 492 F.3d 640, 643 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 3(a)(1) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b) Fed. R. Civ. P. 11(b)(3) Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a) 409 F. Supp. 2d 793