Authorities Cited: United States Code 29 U.S.C. § 255(a) 42 U.S.C. § 1983 42 U.S.C. § 3011 42 U.S.C. § 3025 Code of Federal Regulations 29 C.F.R. § 541.602(a) Supreme Court 382 U.S. 296, 299 391 U.S. 563, 568 419 U.S. 345, 350 429 U.S. 274, 287 439 U.S. 410, 413 457 U.S. 922, 947 461 U.S. 138, 143-154 486 U.S. 414, 422 511 U.S. 661 525 U.S. 182, 186-187 531 U.S. 288 547 U.S. 410 Circuit Courts 821 F.2d 261, 271 826 F.2d 2 845 F.2d 1195 851 F.2d 146, 151 862 F.2d 609, 613 131 F.3d 564 209 F.3d 597, 604 241 F.3d 800, 812-813 310 F.3d 937, 941-942 344 F.3d 587, 596 370 F.3d 580, 589-593 428 F.3d 629, 636 467 F.3d 928, 933 524 F.3d 721, 724 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) 423 F. Supp. 2d 708