Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 405 U.S. 134, 143 434 U.S. 968 434 U.S. 1063 457 U.S. 957, 963-972 457 U.S. 1120 461 U.S. 138, 146 476 U.S. 1116 499 U.S. 919 502 U.S. 818 Circuit Courts 558 F.2d 825, 829 560 F.2d 22, 27 664 F.2d 913, 927-928 775 F.2d 1551, 1554 912 F.2d 260, 265 924 F.2d 1449, 1453 951 F.2d 110, 112 104 F.3d 847 505 F.3d 446, 450-456 526 F.3d 866, 872 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e) 48 F. Supp. 2d 747, 756