Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 449 U.S. 888 475 U.S. 574, 587 477 U.S. 242, 255 477 U.S. 317, 325 517 U.S. 1157 519 U.S. 1114 Circuit Courts 528 F.2d 1384, 1386 573 F.2d 1310 579 F.2d 271, 282 616 F.2d 924, 935-936 646 F.2d 1339, 1345-1346 701 F.2d 85, 87 729 F.2d 903, 909 874 F.2d 351, 359 886 F.2d 1472, 1480 29 F.3d 229, 231 71 F.3d 1190, 1196-1197 88 F.3d 361, 367 90 F.3d 1145, 1149 188 F.3d 350, 354 226 F.3d 483, 489 342 F.3d 593, 598 385 F.3d 713, 719-720 410 F.3d 810, 817 477 F.3d 807, 820 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(f) 125 F. Supp. 2d 219, 243 440 F. Supp. 193, 205 648 F. Supp. 1040, 1046 822 F. Supp. 1099, 1116