Authorities Cited: United States Code 15 U.S.C. § 637(a)(4) 15 U.S.C. § 637(d)(4)(D) 31 U.S.C. § 3729 31 U.S.C. § 3729(a)(2) 31 U.S.C. § 3730 31 U.S.C. § 3730(a) 31 U.S.C. § 3731 Circuit Courts 848 F.2d 674, 678 912 F.2d 129, 133 91 F.3d 1211 132 F.3d 1017, 1036 176 F.3d 315, 322 272 F.3d 356, 360 289 F.3d 409, 413 290 F.3d 1301, 1310 400 F.3d 428, 443 428 F.3d 605, 619 437 F.3d 519, 526 447 F.3d 873, 877-878 469 F.3d 479, 496 471 F.3d 610, 612 472 F.3d 702 490 F.3d 143, 155-157 501 F.3d 493 502 F.3d 447, 450 525 F.3d 439, 447 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a) Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b)