Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 304 U.S. 458, 464 384 U.S. 436 428 U.S. 153, 169 430 U.S. 188, 193 441 U.S. 369, 373 446 U.S. 291, 301 469 U.S. 91, 98 470 U.S. 298 475 U.S. 412, 421-424 475 U.S. 625, 633 496 U.S. 292, 296 496 U.S. 582, 601 536 U.S. 953 542 U.S. 600 548 U.S. 331 Circuit Courts 665 F.2d 404 717 F.2d 1020 953 F.2d 263 982 F.2d 965, 968 40 F.3d 1111, 1118 155 F.3d 818, 822 156 F.3d 29 164 F.3d 150, 158 165 F.3d 1288 206 F.3d 988, 995-996 247 F.3d 741, 766 315 F.3d 633, 636 359 F.3d 820, 824 388 F.3d 1079, 1090-1092 399 F.3d 1118, 1139-1142 406 F.3d 303, 306 432 F.3d 524, 531-533 435 F.3d 1148, 1157-1162 454 F.3d 1142, 1151 463 F.3d 333, 338 472 F.3d 1298, 1312-1313 489 F.3d 528, 535-536