Authorities Cited: United States Code 15 U.S.C. § 1 Supreme Court 365 U.S. 320 370 U.S. 294, 320 429 U.S. 477, 488-489 479 U.S. 104, 110 Circuit Courts 760 F.2d 1045, 1052 771 F.2d 888, 893 789 F.2d 1225, 1230 790 F.2d 638, 650 883 F.2d 438, 446 13 F.3d 969, 981 110 F.3d 1207, 1212 188 F.3d 670 190 F.3d 708, 719 250 F.3d 972 289 F.3d 929, 936 304 F.3d 593, 611 321 F.3d 545, 550 332 F.3d 989, 995-996 373 F.3d 57, 68 505 F.3d 517, 523 507 F.3d 442, 449-450 512 F.3d 294, 308 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 11 Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) 354 F. Supp. 2d 746