Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 3057(a) Supreme Court 104 U.S. 126, 127 Circuit Courts 991 F.2d 1236, 1240 97 F.3d 833, 835 98 F.3d 926, 930 103 F.3d 472, 480 422 F.3d 405 423 F.3d 567, 579 453 F.3d 314, 319-321 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 11