Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 962 25 U.S.C. § 81 25 U.S.C. § 292(b) 28 U.S.C. § 1927 31 U.S.C. § 3730(b) 31 U.S.C. § 3730(b)(1) 31 U.S.C. § 3730(d) 31 U.S.C. § 3730(d)(1) 46 U.S.C. § 723 Supreme Court 293 U.S. 237, 244 317 U.S. 537, 541 370 U.S. 626, 630-631 421 U.S. 240, 258-259 426 U.S. 26, 41-42 447 U.S. 752 495 U.S. 149, 155 501 U.S. 32, 43-48 504 U.S. 555, 560-561 529 U.S. 765, 769-777 Circuit Courts 457 F.2d 81, 84 789 F.2d 1225, 1229 41 F.3d 1032, 1041 134 F.3d 771, 774-775 254 F.3d 387, 394 291 F.3d 775, 777 297 F.3d 455, 459 307 F.3d 501, 512 389 F.3d 536, 540 459 F.3d 1304, 1307 485 F.3d 343, 348 500 F.3d 19, 21-25 500 F.3d 23 212 F. Supp. 2d 88, 91 380 F. Supp. 2d 1279, 1282