Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 7401 42 U.S.C. § 7401(a)(3) 42 U.S.C. § 7401(a)(4) 42 U.S.C. § 7407(a) 42 U.S.C. § 7409(1)(A) 42 U.S.C. § 7410(a)(1) 42 U.S.C. § 7410(a)(2) 42 U.S.C. § 7410(a)(2)(C) 42 U.S.C. § 7410(a)(3) 42 U.S.C. § 7470 42 U.S.C. § 7470(1) 42 U.S.C. § 7470(5) 42 U.S.C. § 7475 42 U.S.C. § 7475(a)(1) 42 U.S.C. § 7475(a)(2) 42 U.S.C. § 7475(a)(3) 42 U.S.C. § 7602(k) 42 U.S.C. § 7602(q) 42 U.S.C. § 7604(a) 42 U.S.C. § 7604(a)(1) 42 U.S.C. § 7604(b) 42 U.S.C. § 7604(f) 42 U.S.C. § 7604(f)(1) 42 U.S.C. § 7604(f)(3) 42 U.S.C. § 7604(f)(4) 42 U.S.C. § 7661 Supreme Court 319 U.S. 315 421 U.S. 60, 79 427 U.S. 246, 268-269 437 U.S. 332 444 U.S. 11, 19 453 U.S. 1, 14-15 467 U.S. 837, 842-843 481 U.S. 41, 51 486 U.S. 281, 291 494 U.S. 152, 158 496 U.S. 530, 532 502 U.S. 215, 221 519 U.S. 337, 341 534 U.S. 19, 31 540 U.S. 461, 491 Circuit Courts 510 F.2d 692, 699 819 F.2d 1289, 1292 983 F.2d 1332, 1339 24 F.3d 1465, 1477 81 F.3d 1182, 1187 143 F.3d 1006, 1010 209 F.3d 398, 402 245 F.3d 495, 501 362 F.3d 308, 318 392 F.3d 532, 538 502 F.3d 1316, 1322 107 F. Supp. 2d 1008, 1015 180 F. Supp. 2d 1062, 1081-1082 263 F. Supp. 2d 650, 661 421 F. Supp. 2d 344, 350 911 F. Supp. 863, 867-868 Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 201(b) Fed. R. Evid. 201(f)