Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1331 28 U.S.C. § 1332 28 U.S.C. § 2283 Supreme Court 304 U.S. 64 319 U.S. 315 398 U.S. 281, 286-287 401 U.S. 37 407 U.S. 225, 242-243 442 U.S. 415, 428 481 U.S. 1, 10-11 517 U.S. 706, 716-718 Circuit Courts 252 F.2d 556, 558-559 488 F.2d 714 642 F.2d 94, 95 666 F.2d 110, 112 910 F.2d 249, 254-255 917 F.2d 7, 8 960 F.2d 439, 446 961 F.2d 529, 531 141 F.3d 585, 589-590 282 F.3d 204, 209-210 332 F.3d 796, 802 398 F.3d 700, 704 419 F.3d 405, 413 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 11(b)(2) Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6)