Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 477 U.S. 57, 67 477 U.S. 242, 248 523 U.S. 75, 80 524 U.S. 775, 786-808 542 U.S. 129, 140-147 548 U.S. 53, 68-71 Circuit Courts 807 F.2d 1536, 1539 828 F.2d 307, 310 955 F.2d 1023, 1027-1028 968 F.2d 427, 430-431 104 F.3d 702, 707 130 F.3d 657, 668 207 F.3d 776, 782-783 209 F.3d 419, 427 277 F.3d 757, 771-772 284 F.3d 642, 657 289 F.3d 342, 347 308 F.3d 485, 493 376 F.3d 471, 479 391 F.3d 644, 652 398 F.3d 357, 360 398 F.3d 944, 953 399 F.3d 601, 611 420 F.3d 658, 662 424 F.3d 1027, 1037 433 F.3d 428, 434-440 461 F.3d 199, 209-210 474 F.3d 455, 461 476 F.3d 337, 343 480 F.3d 383, 386-765 482 F.3d 802, 808 492 F.3d 551, 557 512 F.3d 157, 163 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)