Authorities Cited: United States Code 15 U.S.C. § 18 15 U.S.C. § 21(c) 15 U.S.C. § 45 15 U.S.C. § 45(c) 15 U.S.C. § 46 Code of Federal Regulations 16 C.F.R. § 3.11 16 C.F.R. § 3.2 Supreme Court 327 U.S. 608, 611-613 346 U.S. 61, 80-82 352 U.S. 419, 428 366 U.S. 316, 334 370 U.S. 294, 322-323 374 U.S. 321, 355 386 U.S. 129, 136-137 386 U.S. 568 410 U.S. 526, 531-532 415 U.S. 486, 498-505 418 U.S. 602, 628-633 476 U.S. 447, 454 479 U.S. 104, 119 497 U.S. 1005 Circuit Courts 7 F.2d 676, 683 309 F.2d 223, 230-231 311 F.2d 480, 486 427 F.2d 1080, 1082 445 F.2d 1382, 1388 455 F.2d 1159, 1163 460 F.2d 1096, 1106 469 F.2d 47, 60-61 539 F.2d 1339, 1345 549 F.2d 289, 294-295 557 F.2d 24, 28 564 F.2d 769, 773-779 577 F.2d 1003, 1006 577 F.2d 1368, 1374 603 F.2d 694, 700 638 F.2d 1255, 1266 652 F.2d 1324, 1340 655 F.2d 627, 637 657 F.2d 971, 977 660 F.2d 225, 276 674 F.2d 498, 512 679 F.2d 516, 529 682 F.2d 554, 569-571 742 F.2d 1156, 1163 743 F.2d 976, 983 796 F.2d 14, 18 796 F.2d 533, 538 798 F.2d 1500, 1503 807 F.2d 1381, 1384 814 F.2d 421, 425 826 F.2d 1235, 1244 838 F.2d 360, 367 861 F.2d 695, 703 882 F.2d 29, 32 885 F.2d 683, 696 899 F.2d 951 903 F.2d 659, 673 908 F.2d 981, 982-992 934 F.2d 1566, 1577 938 F.2d 1206, 1218-1224 986 F.2d 1295, 1300-1307 6 F.3d 1422, 1427-1428 46 F.3d 1347, 1358 51 F.3d 1191, 1202 51 F.3d 1421, 1435-1440 64 F.3d 757, 771 108 F.3d 1147, 1154 121 F.3d 708, 1997 125 F.3d 1195, 1208 170 F.3d 518, 530-531 185 F.3d 606, 623 221 F.3d 928, 940 246 F.3d 708 253 F.3d 34, 101-103 348 F.3d 1053, 1055-1060 383 F.3d 1047, 1048 399 F.3d 871, 874 402 F.3d 1056, 1062-1068 462 F.3d 690, 695 479 F.3d 232, 237 515 F.3d 447 12 F. Supp. 2d 34, 53-58 130 F. Supp. 2d 1025, 1031-1032 163 F. Supp. 2d 322, 342 390 F. Supp. 2d 1073, 1080 395 F. Supp. 538, 549 481 F. Supp. 965, 976 663 F. Supp. 1360, 1435-1436 754 F. Supp. 669, 673 768 F. Supp. 1064, 1075-1081 781 F. Supp. 1400, 1417-1418 926 F. Supp. 321, 362 970 F. Supp. 1066, 1083 Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 301