Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1331 28 U.S.C. § 1332 28 U.S.C. § 1447(d) 28 U.S.C. § 2201 28 U.S.C. § 2202 49 U.S.C. § 10102(1) 49 U.S.C. § 10501(b) 49 U.S.C. § 10901 49 U.S.C. § 11321 49 U.S.C. § 20106 49 U.S.C. § 201065 Supreme Court 209 U.S. 123, 160 211 U.S. 149, 152 234 U.S. 74, 75 254 U.S. 394, 409-410 255 U.S. 180 278 U.S. 24, 33-35 339 U.S. 667, 672 344 U.S. 237, 248 423 U.S. 336, 351 463 U.S. 1, 10-19 463 U.S. 85 482 U.S. 386, 393 507 U.S. 658, 661 516 U.S. 124, 127 539 U.S. 1, 6-8 545 U.S. 308, 314 Circuit Courts 644 F.2d 521, 523 645 F.2d 404, 413 833 F.2d 570, 575 834 F.2d 229, 237 948 F.2d 179 982 F.2d 82, 87 44 F.3d 362, 366 170 F.3d 475, 481 181 F.3d 676, 681 214 F.3d 630, 632 243 F.3d 912, 919 267 F.3d 439, 442 294 F.3d 755, 760 343 F.3d 769, 772-775 394 F.3d 280, 283 402 F.3d 489, 494 403 F.3d 324, 331 404 F.3d 638, 642 413 F.3d 435, 440 414 F.3d 858, 863 418 F.3d 535, 540-544 424 F.3d 267, 272 447 F.3d 606, 614 503 F.3d 1126, 1130 514 F.3d 411, 416