Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 2 18 U.S.C. § 930(c) 18 U.S.C. § 1111 Supreme Court 466 U.S. 668, 687 Circuit Courts 470 F.2d 432, 434 576 F.2d 57, 59-60 649 F.2d 1066, 1080 777 F.2d 272, 285 786 F.2d 638, 643 819 F.2d 89, 91 828 F.2d 1286 832 F.2d 312, 313-314 835 F.2d 1233, 1235-1236 904 F.2d 251, 260 912 F.2d 780, 783 913 F.2d 211, 216-217 950 F.2d 175, 179 963 F.2d 725, 730-731 42 F.3d 920, 923 56 F.3d 613, 620 57 F.3d 847, 853-857 84 F.3d 1497, 1514 109 F.3d 1023, 1030 120 F.3d 534, 540 171 F.3d 224, 230 230 F.3d 300, 308 259 F.3d 365, 368 264 F.3d 561, 576 293 F.3d 863, 869 349 F.3d 837, 841 367 F.3d 433, 441 451 F.3d 930, 934 458 F.3d 369, 371 489 F.3d 683, 688 497 F.3d 459, 466 503 F.3d 431, 436 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 43(a) Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 404(a) Fed. R. Evid. 404(a)(2) Fed. R. Evid. 405